Choosing Your Outdoor Plot
The right outdoor location can make the difference between a mediocre harvest and an exceptional one. Here is what to look for.
Sun Hours
Cannabis needs a minimum of 6 direct sun hours per day, with 8–12 hours being optimal. In southern Europe and Malta, this is achievable from April to October. Observe your chosen spot across a full day before committing — shadows move throughout the day and change with the season.
Soil Quality
Cannabis can grow in most soils but thrives in well-draining, nutrient-rich loam. Avoid heavy clay soils that waterlog easily and sandy soils that drain too fast. If your native soil is poor, dig a hole 60cm deep and 60cm wide per plant and fill it with a quality cannabis-specific soil mix or amended compost.
Wind Exposure
A gentle breeze is beneficial — it strengthens stems and reduces humidity around buds. Strong consistent wind is damaging — it desiccates leaves, snaps branches, and stresses plants. Choose a spot with natural windbreak (wall, hedge, other plants) if you are in an exposed area.
Privacy and Security
Consider who can see your grow — neighbours, passersby, overlooking windows. Cannabis plants are distinctive and can grow to 3 metres outdoors. Companion planting with tall sunflowers, tomatoes, or corn provides natural screening. In Malta and most of Europe, even where growing is legal, discretion is wise.
Water Access
You will need to water outdoor plants regularly during dry spells, especially in containers. Make sure your plot is within reach of a water source or that carrying water there is practical. Large fabric pots or containers dry out faster than in-ground plants.
Quick Tips
- Visit your plot at different times of day to accurately assess sun hours.
- Test your soil pH before planting — target pH 6.0–7.0 for outdoor soil grows.
- Plant near other tall plants or structures for natural camouflage.